A process for producing citric acid/citrate, is a process comprising the steps of continuous feeding to a fermenter which contains an yeast capable of transforming glucose to citric acid by fermentation, in the presence of a nutrient medium & oxygen, sugar, especially glucose as a C source and at least one ammoniun compound as an N source fermenting the sugar to citric acid in said fermenter at a temperature, a pH & with a residence time sufficient to transform at least a major part of the sugar continuously fed to said fermenter to citric acid continuously withdrawing fermentation product from said fermenter recovering citric acid/citrate from said fermentation product controlling a C/N ratio fed to said fermenter to correspond to a molar ratio of glucose to ammonium compounds of 12 to 22 during fermentation of the glucose to citrate.

Clean Room Technology is a critical aspect for a pharmaceutical or biotechnology facility. Elements contributing to a clean room are crucial to be considered right from conceptual stage a new set up. Classified areas, air locks, pressure differentials go hand-in-hand with humidity, microbial load & temperature in your facility. These issues are product and process dependant. Designing, fabrication and construction, installation & qualification of theses area all fall under one single aspect of Clean Room Facility & we provide these solutions. Broadly we may say that Clean Room Technology comprises two important parts, the Air Handling Units( AHU) which are designed to suit specific classification needs of a particular work environment. Be it classification in terms of Class 100000, 10000 or be it graded like Grade C or Grade B. The design of the AHU system is worked out in tandem with the civil engineering group for slab cutouts or with cutouts on the walk-on false ceiling. Secondly, we should design & install complete clean room sandwich panels for pharmaceutical, biotechnology and nutraceutical facilities. The panels used are dependent on the type of facility and the budget ranging from thick laminate panels to SS ones.

Farmers are looking for advancement and improved animals result from pairing the best bulls and heifers, usually through artificial means. The nature of cloning is that it gives you the same old genetics. Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) has been used for the cloning of various mammals. However, the rates of a successful, healthy birth are generally poor. To improve cloning efficiency the utilization of an autologous SCNT cloning technique in which the somatic nucleus of a female bovine donor is transferred to its own enucleated oocyte recovered by ovum pick up, in contrast to the routine allogeneic SCNT procedure using oocytes from unrelated females. Embryos derived from autologous SCNT have significantly higher developmental competence than those derived from allogeneic SCNT, especially at the eight-cell (60 vs 44%), morula (45 vs 36%) & blastocyst (38 vs 23%) stages. The pregnancy and birth rates were also higher for the autologous (39 and 23%), compared to the allogeneic (22 & 6%) SCNT groups. Genome-wide histone3-lysine9 methylation profiles reveal that autologous SCNT embryos have less epigenetic defects than the allogeneic SCNTembryos. At least three biotechnology companies are pitching their services to ranchers and dairy farmers. Three of the clones, copies of a famous Holstein named Black Rose, live on farms in Wisconsin dairy country. The companies want to change the way farm animals are bred, helping farmers produce meatier steaks or more milk.

Chemical processing services offer a wide range of products that many businesses need, to comply with the standards of the industry. Because technological advances constantly change standards, it is best to hire a professional chemical processing service that can work with different areas of your operation to meet and surpass benchmarks. Chemical processing is more than just fixing chemistry problems. A custom chemical processing design will include work orders, chemical logs, chemical audits, the creation of standard operating procedures, and even employee training. And in order to find the right service, you will need to know what chemical process control can do, design a custom chemical processing standard, train employees to use chemical processing equipment, create standard operation procedures and chemical processing manuals. Many chemical processing services can give you a full-service overhaul of your current chemical processing procedures. To get your business up to standard and develop a plan to change as standards change, a good design with standard operating procedures & proper training of employees must come from a trusted, competent company.

Laboratory capabilities should be ideally suited to supporting a diverse range of fine chemical, materials analysis, pharmaceutical and biotechnology activities. It should offer a project oriented, client friendly approach and be keen in identifying the most appropriate model to fulfil customer needs on a case by case basis. Laborartory capabilities should include research support, non-routine testing, routine testing, extensive specialist analytical expertise, trouble-shooting technical problems, method development and validation, product registration & notification work & advanced state-of-the-art-instrumentation. Laboratory Services is also dedicated to providing high quality research materials and support to academic & commercial biotechnology organizations.